Farsightedness, medically known as hypermetropia (or hyperopia), is a refractive error where the image of a focused object is formed behind the retina instead of directly on it. People with this condition see better at a distance than up close, but in higher diopter values, even distant vision may become blurry.
Symptoms
- Blurred near vision (e.g. while reading, using a phone or computer)
- Eye strain, burning, feeling of tension
- Frequent squinting
- Headaches, especially after prolonged reading
- In children, it may also present with squinting (strabismus)
Causes
The most common cause is a shorter-than-normal eyeball, causing light rays to focus behind the retina.
Farsightedness can be present from birth, and in childhood the eye often compensates through natural focusing (accommodation). With age, this ability decreases, and symptoms become more noticeable.
Diagnosis
Farsightedness is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam including:
- Diopter measurement
- Visual acuity testing
- Refraction measurement after pupil dilation (cycloplegia) – reveals the true size of the refractive error
Treatment
- Glasses – the most common and simple correction
- Contact lenses – ideal as an alternative to glasses
- Laser eye surgery – a permanent solution once the refractive error is stable
- Intraocular lens implantation – for higher diopters or combined eye conditions
When to visit an Eye Doctor
If you feel eye strain while reading, experience frequent headaches, or notice blurred near vision, schedule a full eye examination.
At VILEA Eye Clinic, we will assess your vision and recommend the most suitable solution based on your age and needs.
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