Presbyopia is a natural part of the ageing process of the eye. It usually appears after the age of 45 and presents as a gradual worsening of near vision. It is not a disease, but a physiological change that affects everyone.
Why does presbyopia occur?
Inside the eye, there is a lens that can change its shape to focus at different distances. As we age, the lens becomes harder and loses elasticity — which makes focusing on near objects increasingly difficult.
Typical symptoms of presbyopia
- blurred near vision
- eye strain when reading or using a mobile phone or computer
- the need to hold text farther away
- headaches after prolonged reading
If you notice that you need to “stretch your arms” while reading, it is very likely presbyopia.
How can presbyopia be corrected?
There are several options, and the choice depends on your needs and lifestyle:
1. Reading glasses
The simplest and most common solution. They can be:
- single-vision (for near vision only)
- multifocal or progressive — providing clear vision at all distances without switching glasses
2. Contact lenses
There are special multifocal contact lenses that allow comfortable near and distance vision. They are suitable for active people who prefer not to wear glasses.
3. Laser correction
Some types of laser procedures can improve near vision using special techniques (e.g., monovision — one eye set for distance, the other for near). Suitability is individual and requires professional examination.
4. Intraocular lens (surgery)
During the surgery, the natural lens is replaced with a multifocal or extended-depth-of-focus lens. The advantage is long-term correction and elimination of the need for glasses.
When should you visit an eye doctor?
If you are over 40 or experience worsening near vision, we recommend a comprehensive eye examination. Early diagnosis helps correctly assess your condition and choose the best correction method.
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